CQE practice test

CQE Practice Questions (Review Mode) - 6. Probability Distributions

How well do you understand Probability Distributions?

  • 25 exam-style CQE questions focused on Probability Distributions
  • Full explanation for every question
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  • Instant feedback as you answer
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Quantitative Methods and Tools
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Free sample questions

2 questions from this set, shown in full with the correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Read them as a study resource.

  1. Q1.A repair shop receives an average of 2 warranty claims per day.

    What is the probability of receiving no more than one claim on a given day?

    • A.0.406✓ Correct answer
    • B.0.271
    • C.0.135
    • D.0.594

    Explanation

    Because warranty claims are count data occurring over a fixed period, the Poisson distribution is appropriate. “No more than one claim” means either zero claims or one claim, so calculate and add both probabilities using λ=2\lambda = 2:

    P(X=0)=e2200!=0.1353P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-2}2^0}{0!} = 0.1353

    P(X=1)=e2211!=0.2707P(X = 1) = \frac{e^{-2}2^1}{1!} = 0.2707

    Therefore,

    P(X1)=P(X=0)+P(X=1)P(X \le 1) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)

    P(X1)=0.1353+0.2707=0.4060P(X \le 1) = 0.1353 + 0.2707 = 0.4060

    So, the probability of receiving no more than one warranty claim on a given day is approximately 0.4060.406, or 40.6%40.6\%.

    The value 0.27070.2707 is P(X=1)P(X = 1) alone, 0.13530.1353 is P(X=0)P(X = 0) alone, and 0.59400.5940 is the complement, P(X>1)P(X > 1), representing two or more claims.

    Reference: CQE BoK VI

  2. Q2.Two identical components each with reliability 0.90 are placed in active parallel redundancy.

    What is the system reliability?

    • A.0.81
    • B.0.90
    • C.1.80
    • D.0.99✓ Correct answer

    Explanation

    A parallel system fails only if both components fail:

    Rs=1(10.90)2=10.01=0.99R_s = 1 - (1 - 0.90)^2 = 1 - 0.01 = 0.99

    The value 0.81 is the series result, which is the arrangement that multiplies reliabilities rather than unreliabilities.

    Reference: CQE BoK VI

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What you get

How well do you understand Probability Distributions?

  • 25 exam-style CQE questions focused on Probability Distributions
  • Full explanation for every question
  • Mobile friendly, no install required
  • Instant feedback as you answer

Strengthen Your Understanding of Probability Distributions

Preparing for the ASQ Certified Quality Engineer exam?

This paid 25-question practice quiz focuses specifically on Probability Distributions, an important topic within the CQE Body of Knowledge.

The questions include a practical mix of:

  • Normal distribution
  • Binomial distribution
  • Poisson distribution
  • Exponential distribution
  • Weibull distribution
  • Mean, variance, and standard deviation
  • Selecting the appropriate distribution
  • Workplace scenarios and short calculations

Learn from Every Question

This quiz is offered in Review Mode, so you will see the correct answer and a clear explanation immediately after each response.

Each explanation helps you understand:

  • Why the correct answer is right
  • Which probability-distribution concept is being tested
  • Why the other options are less appropriate
  • How the concept may appear in a CQE-style question

The goal is not simply to check your score. It is to help you understand how probability distributions are selected, interpreted, and applied in quality engineering.

Part of the Paid CQE Practice Package

This 25-question quiz is included in the complete CQE Practice Test Package.

Use it to:

  • Strengthen your understanding of probability distributions
  • Identify gaps in selecting and interpreting distributions
  • Practise calculations and decision-making
  • Improve your confidence before the CQE exam
  • Learn from detailed explanations as you progress

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What this quiz covers

  • Quantitative Methods and Tools

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